October 2026 Visa Bulletin Predictions: EB-2 India Set for Its Largest October Jump in Four Years
Quick answer: EB-2 India retrogressed 10.5 months in June 2026. The State Department then stopped issuing EB-2 India visas on May 22, 2026, and the category showed Unavailable from the July 2026 bulletin — India’s annual visa numbers had run out. On October 1, FY2027 numbers reset, and DOS has said it is likely EB-2 India will advance to at least July 15, 2014 — while warning the outcome is conditional. Measured against last October’s date (April 1, 2013), that would be a +15.5 months, the largest October jump for EB-2 India in four years. The reset restores availability; it does not shrink the queue.
EB-2 India Final Action Date — the whole story in one chart
EB-2 India Final Action Date — three fiscal-year resets
Published cutoffs from the Department of State bulletin, plus our October 2026 estimate.
Where things stand now (September 2026)
| Category (India) | Final Action Date | Dates for Filing |
|---|---|---|
| EB-1 | October 15, 2022 | December 1, 2023 |
| EB-2 | Unavailable | January 15, 2015 |
| EB-3 | January 1, 2014 | January 15, 2015 |
| EB-5 (unreserved) | Unavailable | May 1, 2024 |
Live from the September 2026 bulletin — this table updates with each monthly data refresh rather than being retyped.
The shutdown happened in two steps, and they are often conflated. DOS stopped issuing EB-2 India visas on May 22, 2026, when it announced that all FY2026 numbers for the category had been used — in its words, “India’s pro-rated EB-2 limit was reached and the category is unavailable for the remainder of FY 2026.” The bulletin only showed Unavailable from the July edition; the June bulletin still posted a Final Action Date. That is the Summer Cap Cliff (see glossary below): arithmetic, not a policy change — India’s EB-2 allotment was exhausted more than four months before the fiscal year ends on September 30.
EB-5 unreserved India hit the same wall in the same cycle and is expected to return to at least its June 2026 level in October. The EB-5 reserved set-asides (rural, high unemployment, infrastructure) were not affected — which is why EB-5 keeps coming up as a backlog escape route for Indian applicants.
Our October 2026 (FY2027) predictions
| Category (India) | Prediction — Final Action | Confidence | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|
| EB-2 | Returns to ≥ July 15, 2014 | High | DOS said an advance to “at least” the May 2026 date is likely once FY2027 numbers open Oct 1 — conditioned on India EB-2 demand and the FY2027 limit |
| EB-1 | Recovers toward April 1, 2023 (April 2026 level) | Medium | EB-1 India lost ~5.5 months over the summer to the same cap exhaustion; October resets typically restore pre-summer dates |
| EB-3 | Modest advancement past January 1, 2014 | Medium | Fresh-year numbers historically buy weeks-to-months of movement |
| Dates for Filing (EB-2/EB-3) | Little to no movement from January 15, 2015 | Medium-high | DFF barely moved all year; it is the demand-management lever |
Only the EB-2 row rests on an on-the-record DOS statement. The EB-1 and EB-3 rows are inference from how past October resets behaved, which is a materially weaker basis — treat them accordingly. DOS guaranteed no specific date.
The October “Snapback,” verified: four years of data
Every cell below is taken directly from the official State Department bulletin for that month — EB-2 India, October editions (the first bulletin of each fiscal year):
| October bulletin (fiscal year) | EB-2 India — Final Action | EB-2 India — Dates for Filing | FAD movement vs prior October |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 2023 (FY2024) | January 1, 2012 | May 15, 2012 | −3 months (retrogressed) |
| Oct 2024 (FY2025) | July 15, 2012 | January 1, 2013 | +6.5 months |
| Oct 2025 (FY2026) | April 1, 2013 | December 1, 2013 | +8.5 months |
| Oct 2026 (FY2027) — predicted | ≥ July 15, 2014 | ≈ January 15, 2015 | +15.5 months (largest of the series) |
Why the big jump? During FY2026, EB-2 India had already advanced to July 15, 2014 — reached in the April 2026 bulletin and held through May — before the June retrogression and July unavailability. The October reset restores the high-water mark rather than resuming from last October’s date — the Fiscal Year Reset Snapback.
The statutory math (INA §201–202): why “Unavailable” keeps happening
The worldwide employment-based limit has a statutory floor of 140,000 per fiscal year (INA §201(d)). EB-1, EB-2, and EB-3 each receive 28.6% of it — 40,040 visas per category. The per-country ceiling (INA §202) is 7%, so at the floor:
| Preference category | Worldwide allocation (at 140,000 floor) | Per-country ceiling | Base annual India allotment |
|---|---|---|---|
| EB-1 | 40,040 | 7.0% | ~2,802 |
| EB-2 | 40,040 | 7.0% | ~2,802 |
| EB-3 | 40,040 | 7.0% | ~2,802 |
| Total, EB-1–EB-3 | 120,120 | 7.0% | ~8,406 |
The 7% figure is a ceiling applied through pro-rating, not a quota India is guaranteed — and per-country limits yield to the “otherwise unused” rule. India routinely receives well above the base: in FY2026 the EB pool was 186,000, putting India’s EB-2 floor near 3,700, and India in fact received an estimated ~9,300 EB-2 numbers — roughly three times the floor — and still exhausted the category two months early. The base math is why the queue moves in months per year, not years per year.
The supply squeeze journalists should watch
The total EB supply is the floor plus the previous year’s unused family-based numbers. That spillover swings hard year to year — it has not simply shrunk since the pandemic peak:
| Fiscal year | Total employment-based limit |
|---|---|
| FY2021 | 262,288 |
| FY2022 | 281,507 (all-time high) |
| FY2023 | 197,091 |
| FY2024 | 160,791 |
| FY2025 | 150,000 |
| FY2026 | 186,000 (140,000 floor + ~46,000 family fall-up) — up 24% |
| FY2027 | Announced with the October bulletin — the single biggest variable in this forecast |
The backlog-to-quota ratio
The Cato Institute’s analysis of USCIS and State Department inventory data (David J. Bier) puts the total employment-based green card backlog at roughly 1.8 million people, of whom about 1.1 million are Indian nationals — principal applicants plus dependents, most of them in EB-2 and EB-3. Against an India allotment measured in single-digit thousands per year, Cato estimates a new EB-2 India applicant today faces a wait measured in decades, with a widely cited figure of 134 years at then-current rates, and projects that about 424,000 employment-based applicants will die waiting — more than 90% of them Indian.
Who could actually file an I-485 in October
This is the part most October coverage skips. The Final Action Date decides who gets approved; the Dates for Filing chart decides who gets to apply — and only in months USCIS says it will honour that chart. October is historically the month it most often does.
If both our predictions hold — Final Action returning to July 15, 2014 and Dates for Filing staying at January 15, 2015 — then EB-2 India splits into three groups:
| Your priority date | Can you file I-485? | Can you be approved? |
|---|---|---|
| Before July 15, 2014 | Yes | Yes — your date is past the Final Action Date |
| Between July 15, 2014 and January 15, 2015 | Maybe — only if USCIS honours Dates for Filing | No — you get EAD and Advance Parole, and then you wait |
| After January 15, 2015 | No | No |
That middle band is the group October actually changes something for, and it is the one worth preparing a package for now. Note what it stacks on: a predicted Final Action Date, a predicted filing chart, and a USCIS chart decision that is not announced until after the bulletin drops. Any of the three can move.
A pending I-485 is worth having even when approval is years away: it carries EAD and Advance Parole, and after 180 days it opens job portability under INA §204(j). That is why the filing window matters even to people whose Final Action Date is nowhere close.Our record on this call — checked in September
Predictions are cheap unless someone scores them, so here is ours, pre-committed and dated. When the October 2026 bulletin publishes (around September 8–15) we will fill in the right-hand column on this page rather than quietly editing the forecast.
| What we predicted (August 19, 2026) | What DOS published |
|---|---|
| EB-2 India Final Action ≥ July 15, 2014 | Pending — October bulletin |
| EB-2 India Dates for Filing unchanged at January 15, 2015 | Pending — October bulletin |
| EB-1 India recovers toward April 1, 2023 | Pending — October bulletin |
| USCIS honours the Dates for Filing chart in October | Pending — USCIS announcement |
The most likely way this call goes wrong is not the EB-2 row — DOS put that in writing. It is the FY2027 annual limit. FY2026’s 186,000 leaned on roughly 46,000 unused family numbers; a materially smaller spillover shrinks India’s pro-rated share and is exactly the condition DOS attached to its own guidance.
Three terms that explain everything (quotable glossary)
What this means for you
Priority date before July 15, 2014 (EB-2 India): your case can resume moving in October. If your I-485 is pending, watch for USCIS’s chart decision (below).
Waiting to file: whether you can file I-485 in October depends on which chart USCIS adopts.
USCIS typically announces whether it will accept Dates for Filing or Final Action Dates within about 2–3 days of the State Department’s bulletin release. In the first months of a fiscal year, USCIS has usually adopted Dates for Filing.Date years away: the honest math doesn’t change. See exactly where you stand with our Priority Date Checker, model the remaining wait with the Green Card Tracker, and if your EB-3 date would be current sooner, read the EB-2 to EB-3 downgrade analysis. Ongoing coverage: EB-2 India tracker, retrogression explained, and Final Action vs Dates for Filing. If your spouse was born outside India, check cross-chargeability before any category strategy.
When does the bulletin drop? Around September 8–15 at travel.state.gov. We publish same-day analysis — bookmark this page or the monthly update guide.
Frequently asked questions
Will EB-2 India jump back to July 2014 in October 2026?
Most likely, but it is not guaranteed. The State Department said it is “likely” that in October the final action date will advance to at least the final action date announced in the May 2026 Visa Bulletin, which was July 15, 2014. DOS attached an explicit condition: the date depends on demand for EB-2 numbers by Indian applicants and on the FY2027 annual limit for employment-based visas. No specific date has been promised.
Why did EB-2 India become Unavailable in July 2026?
Arithmetic, not policy. It happened in two steps: the State Department announced on May 22, 2026 that all FY2026 EB-2 numbers for India had been issued, halting consular issuance immediately, and the bulletin then showed Unavailable from the July 2026 edition onward. India received an estimated 9,300 EB-2 numbers in FY2026 — roughly three times its statutory 7% floor, thanks to unused numbers falling over from other countries — and demand still exhausted them more than four months before year end. Visa numbers reset on October 1.
When will the October 2026 Visa Bulletin be released?
The Department of State typically publishes each month’s bulletin in the second week of the preceding month, so expect the October 2026 bulletin around the second week of September 2026. Release has occasionally slipped into the third week. USCIS then announces within a few days whether it will accept Dates for Filing or Final Action Dates for adjustment of status filings.
Does the October reset mean I get my green card sooner?
The reset restores visa availability; it does not shrink the queue. If USCIS adopts the Dates for Filing chart, applicants with earlier priority dates can file I-485 and receive interim benefits (EAD, Advance Parole) — but the green card itself is only issued when the Final Action Date passes their priority date. This is the Filing vs. Issuance Gap.
If my priority date is after July 15, 2014, can I still file an I-485 in October?
Possibly — that is the difference between the two charts. If the Final Action Date returns to July 15, 2014 and Dates for Filing stays at January 15, 2015, applicants whose priority date falls between those two dates can file an I-485 in any month USCIS honours the Dates for Filing chart, which it has usually done early in a fiscal year. Filing is not approval: that group receives EAD and Advance Parole and then waits for the Final Action Date to reach them. USCIS announces which chart applies within a few days of each bulletin.
Can EB-2 India retrogress again after October 2026?
Yes, and it historically does. The pattern has been a strong October reset, gradual advancement through winter and spring, then retrogression or unavailability the following summer once India’s annual share is consumed. An October date is a starting position for the fiscal year, not a floor that holds all year.
Does “Unavailable” affect my pending I-485, EAD or Advance Parole?
No. Unavailability stops final action — issuance and approval — not the rest of the process. A pending I-485 stays pending, biometrics and interviews continue to be scheduled, and EAD and Advance Parole applications and renewals are adjudicated on their own timelines regardless of visa number availability.
“An EB-2 India applicant filing today competes with a backlog of over one million people for a few thousand visas a year — and the October 2026 bulletin is expected to deliver the category’s largest October advancement in four years, to July 15, 2014.” — NRItoUSA.com analysis of U.S. Department of State Visa Bulletin data (Oct 2023–Sep 2026)