Navigate the US Education System

A complete, free guide for newly arrived immigrant and NRI families — from which grade your child belongs in, to GPA and SAT scores, to what college really costs and how to pay for it.

56M

K-12 students in the US

Free

Public K-12 for all children

Oct 1

FAFSA opens each year

12 mo

Green card → in-state eligible

Fast answer

Education fees & key dates at a glance

SAT registration fee

$68

Fee waivers for eligible low-income US students (via school counselor).

FAFSA opens

Oct 1 (aid year)

Federal financial aid application at studentaid.gov.

College application fee

~$50–90 each

Varies by school; many waive fees for eligible applicants.

ACT registration fee

$68

Alternative to the SAT; optional writing/science add-ons cost extra. Waivers available.

Last verified: July 4, 2026· Verification cadence: Monthly

Fees and dates are current best-known figures and change each cycle — SAT/ACT and college application fees vary, and waivers exist for eligible students. Confirm on College Board / ACT / studentaid.gov and each college's site before relying on a number.

Frequently asked questions

Is public school free for immigrant children in the USA?

Yes. Public K-12 education is free for all children living in the US regardless of immigration status — this was settled by the Supreme Court in Plyler v. Doe (1982). Schools cannot ask about your immigration status or deny enrollment based on it. You only need proof of address, your child's age (birth certificate or passport), and immunization records.

What grade will my child be placed in?

US grade placement is based on age, using your state's kindergarten cutoff date (most commonly September 1). A child generally starts kindergarten the fall they turn 5 by the cutoff. Use our Grade Finder to estimate the grade, then confirm with the district — schools assess newly arrived students individually and may adjust placement based on prior schooling and English level.

How much does college cost in the USA?

For 2024–25, average published tuition is about $11,610/year for public in-state, $30,780 for public out-of-state, $43,505 for private nonprofit, and around $68,000 for Ivy League schools. Community college averages just $3,900/year. Room and board adds roughly $13,000–$19,000 a year. Our Tuition Calculator projects the full multi-year cost including inflation and aid.

Can green card holders get in-state tuition?

Generally yes. Lawful permanent residents (green card holders) can qualify for in-state tuition after meeting the same residency requirement as citizens — typically living in the state for 12 months. H-1B and H-4 families are often charged out-of-state rates, though some states (California, Texas, New York) have exceptions. F-1 students pay out-of-state rates and aren't eligible for federal aid.

Who is eligible for FAFSA and federal financial aid?

US citizens and eligible non-citizens — including green card holders, refugees, asylees, and certain other statuses — can file the FAFSA for federal grants and loans. Students on F-1, H-4, or other temporary visas generally cannot receive federal aid, but may qualify for institutional scholarships or state Dream Act aid (in CA, TX, NY, IL, WA and others). FAFSA opens October 1 each year at studentaid.gov.

What GPA and SAT score do US colleges expect?

It varies enormously by school. The most selective universities admit students with near-4.0 GPAs and SAT scores above 1500, while most four-year colleges accept GPAs around 3.0 and SAT scores near 1200. Many schools are now test-optional. Use our GPA and SAT tools to see where your numbers land and which tier of colleges they fit.

Educational only — not legal advice. NRItoUSA is not USCIS, not a law firm, and does not provide legal, immigration, tax, or financial advice. Immigration outcomes depend on your exact facts, case history, and current law. Always verify against official USCIS and U.S. Department of State sources, and consult your employer's immigration attorney or a licensed immigration lawyer before acting. See our full disclaimer.