Visa & Green Card
Green Card Wait Time Tracker & Estimator
How long is the India green card wait? See how many applicants are ahead of you and an honest estimated wait range for your EB category.
- 60-second check
- No signup
- No personal data
- Instant result
Educational estimate only. Not legal, tax, immigration, or financial advice. Full disclaimer below.
Built from USCIS I-485 inventory and State Department visa bulletin Final Action Dates. Verify with official sources before making decisions.
Quick answer
Pick your category and country of birth below, enter your priority date, and the tracker shows the current queue gap, a projected wait range under four different pace scenarios, and how the cutoff has actually moved over the last five years — all built from a re-verified, cell-by-cell dataset covering employment and family-sponsored categories across India, China, Mexico, the Philippines, and all other countries.
- • Every projection is a range, never a single date
- • Retrogression is tracked, not hidden
- • Covers Final Action Dates and Dates for Filing
- • No account, no data leaves your browser
Visa Bulletin alert
EB-2 India and EB-5 India Unreserved are Unavailable for the remainder of FY 2026. EB-1 India retrogressed to October 15, 2022. EB-3 India advanced to January 1, 2014. For July 2026 employment-based adjustment of status, use Final Action Dates.
No visa numbers this month
Final Action Date is Unavailable ("U") for this category and country this month, regardless of priority date — this is an official Department of State status, not a data gap.
Before this freeze, this category was moving at 20 days/month (as of June 2026) — see the stat strip and history chart below for the trend.
Gap to close
5 yr, 273 days
as of June 2026, before this freeze
Latest bulletin movement
Unavailable
12-month avg pace
20 days/month
as of June 2026, before this freeze
Retrogressions (60 mo)
4
Projected current month
—
Pace scenario
History
Every figure above is a projection, not a promise. Cutoff movement is driven by demand, per-country limits, and quota spillover — it is not a trend and can go backwards. This tool is informational only and is not legal advice.
Visa bulletin · 2026-07
Current cutoff dates at a glance
Final Action Dates for every employment-based and family-sponsored category, all five countries. 'Current' = no backlog; '—' = not yet verified for this cell.
| Category | India | China (mainland) | Mexico | Philippines | All other countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EB-1 | Oct 15, 2022-60d | Jun 1, 2023+60d | Current | Current | Current |
| EB-2 | Unavailable | Sep 1, 2021 | Current | Current | Current |
| EB-3 | Jan 1, 2014+16d | Dec 22, 2021+141d | Aug 1, 2024+60d | Aug 1, 2023 | Aug 1, 2024+60d |
| EB-3 (Other Workers) | Jan 1, 2014+16d | Apr 1, 2019 | Mar 1, 2022+30d | Dec 1, 2021+30d | Mar 1, 2022+30d |
| EB-4 | Sep 15, 2022+60d | Sep 15, 2022+60d | Sep 15, 2022+60d | Sep 15, 2022+60d | Sep 15, 2022+60d |
| EB-5 | Unavailable | Dec 1, 2016+69d | Current | Current | Current |
| F-1 | Feb 1, 2018+150d | Feb 1, 2018+150d | Nov 8, 2007 | May 1, 2013 | Feb 1, 2018+150d |
| F-2A | Jan 1, 2025 | Jan 1, 2025 | Jan 1, 2024 | Jan 1, 2025 | Jan 1, 2025 |
| F-2B | Nov 22, 2017+60d | Nov 22, 2017+60d | Feb 15, 2009 | May 15, 2013+37d | Nov 22, 2017+60d |
| F-3 | Apr 15, 2012+60d | Apr 15, 2012+60d | Jun 1, 2001+30d | Feb 22, 2006+90d | Apr 15, 2012+60d |
| F-4 | Nov 1, 2006 | Jan 1, 2009+53d | Apr 8, 2001 | Aug 1, 2007+16d | Jan 1, 2009+53d |
Last updated: · Source: U.S. Department of State Visa Bulletin (July 2026)
EB-5 set-aside categories
The reserved EB-5 set-asides are separate from EB-5 Unreserved (which is Unavailable for India this month). A set-aside Final Action Date that shows Current means there is no cutoff — any priority date qualifies.
| Set-aside category | Final Action Date | Dates for Filing |
|---|---|---|
| Rural (20% set-aside) | Current | Current |
| High Unemployment (10% set-aside) | Current | Current |
| Infrastructure (2% set-aside) | Current | Current |
Set-aside availability can change monthly. Always verify with the official Department of State Visa Bulletin.
I-485 inventory
How many people are ahead of you
A concrete place in line from USCIS's pending Form I-485 inventory, plus a simplified EB-1/EB-2/EB-3/EB-5 India/China/ROW estimate.
The green card wait for Indian-born applicants depends on your category (EB1/EB2/EB3), country of chargeability, priority date, how the monthly visa bulletin moves, and whether USCIS accepts the 'Dates for Filing' chart that month. India's employment categories are heavily backlogged, so waits are measured in years.
India's employment-based green card queues are among the longest in the world. This tracker helps you place your priority date against visa bulletin movement so you can estimate where you stand — and understand why the wait is so long.
- Who this tool is for
- Indian-born EB1/EB2/EB3 applicants (and their families) tracking priority dates and visa bulletin movement to estimate their green card wait.
- Estimated timeline / fees
- Waits for India EB2/EB3 are commonly estimated in the 10+ year range and shift with each monthly visa bulletin. These are estimates only — the queue can move forward, stall, or retrogress month to month.
Key takeaways
- Expect the India queue to be governed by one rule: the INA §202 7% per-country limit, calculated across the combined family and employment preference totals and applied by category and prorating — which holds India's usage share far below its demand (it is not a fixed India quota).
- Compare against both charts each month — Final Action Dates control approval, Dates for Filing control when you may submit the I-485.
- Treat any wait estimate as a scenario, not a promise: cutoffs can retrogress, and EB-2 India was marked Unavailable in the July 2026 bulletin.
- Check the new bulletin around the 8th–10th of each month; it takes effect the following month.
- Keep your I-140 approved — it lets you retain your priority date across employers and categories, including an EB-3 downgrade.
Key inputs & documents you'll need
- Your green card category (EB1, EB2, or EB3)
- Your country of chargeability (usually India for India-born applicants)
- Your priority date (PERM filing date, or I-140 date for EB1)
- The current visa bulletin final action and filing dates
- Whether USCIS is accepting the 'Dates for Filing' chart this month
Estimate your wait
No I-485 line position yet
USCIS does not yet list 2019 priority dates for EB-2 India because Dates for Filing hasn't reached it — you cannot file Form I-485 yet, so you are not counted in this inventory. The most recent priority year listed is 2014.
Snapshot: 2026-04-03 (published 2026-04-03) · Source: USCIS Pending Employment-Based I-485 Inventory (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3). USCIS publishes this in batches, lagging the snapshot date.
Counts only people who have already filed Form I-485, so it understates total demand — many with current or future dates haven't filed, and the oldest/most-recent priority dates are grouped together. It is a place in line, not a wait time; retrogression or policy changes can change everything.
EB-2 India — Final Action Date (2026-07)
Unavailable
cutoff movement, 3 yrs
Category unavailable
No immigrant visa number is available for final issuance in this category and country of birth under this chart this month, regardless of priority date. Whether another filing or case step is available depends on your process stage and the chart USCIS authorizes — monitor future bulletins and confirm your options with your attorney.
✗ Dates for Filing: your priority date is not yet eligible to file an I-485.
Estimate only — not legal advice. Projections assume past bulletin movement continues; retrogression, demand spikes, and policy changes can change everything. Never plan around a single date.
Share or save this scenario
The shared link may contain the financial assumptions entered in this calculator. Do not share it if you consider those amounts private. Names and email addresses are not included.
Last updated: · Source: U.S. Department of State Visa Bulletin (July 2026)
Plan ahead
What the wait might cost you
Cost-of-waiting simulator
What might the wait cost you?
A rough planning estimate, not a forecast — every number below is an assumption you can change.
No projection available above — set manually.
Assumption: the extra annual raise you'd likely get by freely job-hopping, that you forgo while tied to a sponsoring employer. Set to 0 to exclude this factor.
Assumption: annual income your spouse can't earn while waiting on work authorization. Set to 0 if not applicable.
Forgone pay growth
$243,188
Compounded over 8 yr at a 5%/yr mobility penalty on $120,000.
Blocked spouse income
$0
$0/yr x 8 yr, not compounded.
Total estimate
$243,188
Sum of both figures above.
Planning estimate only. Real outcomes depend on your actual raises, job market, employer, and family decisions. This does not include benefits, taxes, cost-of-living changes, or the possibility your wait is shorter or longer than projected above. Not financial or legal advice.
~16 days until the September 2026 Visa Bulletin (estimated 2026-08-14) — publication dates are DOS estimates, not official.
Get Monthly Immigration Updates
Get an email when EB-1, EB-2, or EB-3 India dates move, USCIS processing times change, H1B lottery data updates, or the next Visa Bulletin is released.
How it works
Why the wait exists
FAD vs Dates for Filing
The Final Action Date controls when your green card can be approved. The earlier Dates for Filing cutoff — in months USCIS accepts it — lets you file your I-485 early and get EAD/Advance Parole benefits while you wait.
The 7% per-country limit
Under INA §202, no country of birth can use more than 7% of the combined family and employment preference limits — a proration cap, not a fixed India quota. Indian demand is many multiples of that prorated share, so the queue compounds year after year. Country of birth, not citizenship, is what counts.
The ~140k annual pool
All employment-based categories worldwide share roughly 140,000 green cards a year (plus any unused family-based spillover). Dependents count against the cap too, so each approved family typically uses 2–3 numbers from the pool.
Methodology
Exactly how the projection is calculated
1. Gap. We take the months between your priority date and the current cutoff for your chosen category, country, and chart (Final Action or Dates for Filing) — this is your queue position, not a wait time on its own.
2. Pace. We measure how many cutoff-months the bulletin advanced per calendar month over a trailing window (12 months for “recent pace”, 60 months for “long-run pace”), using only re-verified bulletin data — never estimated figures.
3. Projection. Wait = gap ÷ pace. We show four scenarios (recent pace, long-run pace, 1.5× long-run, 0.4× long-run) side by side rather than one number, because pace varies substantially month to month.
4. Honesty checks. If a category is currently retrogressing, or has barely moved in the trailing window, we say so instead of projecting — a forward projection from a moving-backwards or frozen baseline would be misleading. If a cell's data couldn't be verified against the official archive, we show “—”, never a guess.
Cutoff movement is driven by demand, per-country annual limits, and unused-visa spillover between categories and countries — it is not a trend and can move backwards (retrogress) at any time. This tool is informational only and is not legal advice; verify your specific situation with an immigration attorney.
Behind the tool
How this green card wait time is calculated
The tracker projects forward from published Department of State data, not from crowd-sourced reports. It reads the current month's Final Action Date and Dates for Filing for your category and country from the same central bulletin dataset used across this site, then measures historical movement: how many months of cutoff advancement each category has actually delivered per calendar year, taken from the change-point history of past bulletins. Dividing the gap between your priority date and the current cutoff by that observed velocity produces the estimate, and the tool shows an optimistic and pessimistic band because velocity is volatile rather than linear. Three limits are built in deliberately: months marked Unavailable contribute no movement, retrogression can push a date backward and reset the math, and estimates are capped rather than extrapolated indefinitely for the deepest backlogs. Nothing here predicts policy or legislative change.
What drives the India green card wait
| Factor | Figure | Effect on your wait |
|---|---|---|
| Employment green cards per year (worldwide) | ~140,000 | Fixed ceiling set by statute |
| Per-country limit | 7% of combined FB+EB (proration cap, not a fixed India quota) | The single biggest cause of the India backlog |
| EB-1 worldwide share | 28.6% (~40,040) | Shortest India queue of the three categories |
| EB-2 / EB-3 worldwide share | 28.6% each | Deepest India backlogs — often a decade or more |
| Bulletin publication | 8th–10th monthly, effective next month | When your cutoff can move |
| Typical annual cutoff movement (EB-2 India) | 1–3 months per calendar year | Why estimates run to decades for new filings |
Key concepts for reading the queue
Priority date
Your place in line — usually the date your PERM labor certification was filed (or the I-140 date for categories without PERM). Your priority date must become 'current' before a green card number is available.
Final action date
The date the visa bulletin says green cards are actually being approved for. When your priority date is earlier than the final action date, a visa number can be issued.
Dates for filing
A separate, usually earlier chart that lets you submit your I-485 (adjustment of status) sooner — but only in months when USCIS announces it will accept that chart.
EB1, EB2, EB3
Employment categories with different requirements and queues. EB1 (extraordinary ability / multinational managers) is usually faster; EB2 (advanced degree) and EB3 (skilled workers) are deeply backlogged for India.
Retrogression
When demand exceeds supply, the visa bulletin can move backward, pushing final action dates to an earlier date. A category that was current can retrogress, delaying cases.
Porting EB3 ↔ EB2
In some cases applicants 'port' between EB2 and EB3 (interfiling a second I-140) to take advantage of whichever category is moving faster, keeping their original priority date.
Step-by-step process
- Identify your category (EB1/EB2/EB3) and country of chargeability.
- Find your priority date (usually your PERM filing date).
- Open the current monthly visa bulletin and locate your category/country row.
- Compare your priority date against the final action date and the dates-for-filing date.
- Check whether USCIS is accepting the 'Dates for Filing' chart this month for I-485 filing.
- Re-check every month — the bulletin updates monthly and can advance or retrogress.
Employment green card stages
The typical path, and where the visa bulletin controls timing.
PERM labor certification
- Estimated time
- Sets your priority date
- Notes
- Filed by the employer with the DOL.
I-140 petition
- Estimated time
- Months
- Notes
- Employer petition; establishes the category.
Priority date wait
- Estimated time
- Years (India EB2/EB3)
- Notes
- Governed by the monthly visa bulletin.
I-485 / adjustment
- Estimated time
- After date is current (or filing chart)
- Notes
- Final green card step; can file early if the filing chart is open.
Fees, timelines, forms, and agency rules can change. Always verify with official government sources before filing or making decisions.
What to keep on hand
- Your PERM / labor certification approval (priority date)
- Your I-140 approval notice and category
- Prior USCIS receipt notices for your case
- The current month's visa bulletin (State Department)
- Any I-485 receipt if adjustment is already filed
Common mistakes to avoid
- Confusing the 'Dates for Filing' chart with the 'Final Action' chart — only final action lets a green card be approved.
- Assuming you can file I-485 whenever the filing chart moves — USCIS must announce it accepts that chart that month.
- Ignoring retrogression risk and assuming the queue only moves forward.
- Using the wrong priority date (e.g., the I-140 date instead of the PERM date where PERM applies).
- Overlooking EB2↔EB3 porting when one category is moving faster.
Example scenario
EB2 India priority date example
Suppose your PERM was filed in 2014, giving you an EB2-India priority date of that year. Each month you compare that date to the EB2-India final action date in the visa bulletin. If the bulletin's final action date is still earlier than yours, you keep waiting; if it advances past your date, a visa number becomes available and your I-485 can move to approval. If EB3-India is temporarily ahead of EB2-India, some applicants file a second I-140 to port to EB3 while keeping the 2014 priority date.
In context
How the tracker fits your actual filing decisions
A wait estimate only matters next to the filings it gates. Your priority date is set at PERM filing, carried by the approved I-140, and cashed in at I-485 — so the tracker tells you roughly when the I-485 window opens, while USCIS processing times tell you how long each form itself takes. If the estimate is long, the practical levers are a category change (EB-1 or an EB-3 downgrade), H-1B extensions beyond six years on the approved I-140, and CSPA planning for children who may age out.
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Educational content, not personalized tax, legal, immigration, or financial advice. Rules, fees, and processing times change — always verify with the official source before acting.
Frequently asked questions
How many people are ahead of me in the green card line?
Enter your category, country of birth, and priority date above and the tracker shows how many applicants with earlier priority dates are ahead of you, using the USCIS pending Form I-485 inventory (snapshot as of 2026-04-03). It counts only people who have already filed I-485 at the year-level granularity USCIS reports, so it is a concrete place in line — not a wait time, and it understates total demand because many eligible applicants haven't filed yet.
What is the EB-2 India green card wait time in 2026?
The July 2026 Final Action Date for EB-2 India is Unavailable — EB-2 India has no visa numbers available for July 2026. At the cutoff's recent pace of movement, a new EB-2 India applicant realistically faces a wait measured in decades, not years — which is why many applicants also file EB-1 or EB-3 where eligible.
What is the difference between Final Action Dates and Dates for Filing?
The Final Action Date (FAD) is the cutoff that controls when a green card can actually be approved. Dates for Filing (DFF) is an earlier cutoff that, in months when USCIS accepts it, lets you submit your I-485 sooner — unlocking EAD work and travel benefits while you wait for the FAD to reach your priority date.
Why is the India backlog so much longer than other countries?
US law sets a worldwide employment-based preference level of at least 140,000 per year, and under INA §202 no single country of birth may use more than 7% of the combined family-sponsored and employment-based preference limits (a proration cap, not a fixed India quota). Because demand from India far exceeds that prorated share every year, the unused demand piles up into a multi-decade backlog for EB-2 and EB-3 India.
Can my priority date move backwards (retrogression)?
Yes. When demand exceeds the visas available, the State Department can move a cutoff backwards — called retrogression — or mark a category 'Unavailable'. Cases already filed stay in line, but approvals pause until the cutoff advances past the priority date again. This is why any wait estimate is a projection, not a promise.
How accurate is this green card wait estimator?
It projects the average movement of your category's cutoff over roughly the last 30 visa bulletins forward, and shows an optimistic-to-pessimistic range rather than a single date. Real waits depend on future demand, retrogression, country-cap spillover, and possible law changes — treat the output as a planning range, not legal advice.
Does this tracker cover family-sponsored green card categories too?
Yes. Alongside EB-1 through EB-5 (including EB-3 Other Workers and EB-4), the tracker covers F1, F2A, F2B, F3, and F4 family-sponsored categories for India, China, Mexico, the Philippines, and all other countries, using the same re-verified Final Action Date and Dates for Filing data.
Why do Mexico and the Philippines have their own green card backlogs?
Mexico and the Philippines are large source countries for family-sponsored immigration specifically, so the State Department tracks them as separate chargeability areas alongside India, China, and all other countries — a category can be current for 'all other countries' but still backlogged for Mexico or the Philippines (or vice versa) depending on historical demand.
What does '1.5x long-run pace' or '0.4x long-run pace' mean in the pace scenarios?
The long-run pace is the average monthly cutoff advancement over the trailing 60 bulletins. The 1.5x and 0.4x scenarios scale that same pace up or down to show how sensitive your projected wait is to faster or slower future movement — they are not separate forecasts, just stress tests on the same baseline.
Why does the tracker sometimes show '—' instead of a date?
A '—' means that specific category, country, and chart-type cell could not be independently verified against the official Department of State Visa Bulletin archive for that month. We show it as unavailable rather than guess, estimate, or carry forward a neighboring value — a missing figure is safer than a wrong one.
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Explore →Disclaimer, assumptions & sources
This tool is for general education and planning only. It does not replace advice from a CPA, attorney, financial advisor, USCIS, IRS, State Department, or other official source. Rules, limits, forms, fees, dates, and government processing information may change. Always verify before filing, investing, or making immigration, tax, or financial decisions.
- For educational use only — not legal advice.
- Not tax advice.
- Not financial advice.
- Not immigration advice.
- Numbers, forms, fees, dates, rules, and limits may change at any time.
- Always verify with official sources before acting.
- Consult a CPA, attorney, financial advisor, or the relevant official agency (USCIS, IRS, State Department) when it matters to your situation.
See our full site disclaimer for complete terms.